Abortion in Malaysia

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Is abortion legal in Malaysia?

Yes. According to the Malaysia’s Penal Code Amendment Act (1989) registered medical practitioners are allowed to: “terminate the pregnancy of a woman if such medical practitioner is of the opinion, formed in good faith, that the continuance of the pregnancy would involve risk to the life of the pregnant woman or injury to the mental and physical health of the pregnant woman greater than if the pregnancy were terminated” (Section 312, Penal Code)

Although being pregnant is a natural and common process for most women, any pregnancy poses more risks to physical and mental health than not being pregnant. However, many health professionals are unaware of the legal status of abortion in Malaysia.

According to the law, only one practitioner’s decision is required, but some hospitals may require two doctors.

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What are the different abortion services available in Malaysia?

Abortion services in Malaysia are performed by the use of surgical (vacuum aspiration) and medical abortion (Mifepristone and Misoprostol) methods. The method that will be used varies depending on the length of the pregnancy.

  • Medical abortion is primarily utilized for pregnancies below 9 weeks. The rate of effectiveness of the drugs when combined is at 95-97%.
  • Vacuum aspiration is utilized for pregnancies up to 12 weeks as a day care procedure.
  • Abortion services are performed in hospitals for pregnancies later than 12 weeks.
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Who can perform abortions in Malaysia?

Qualified medical doctors may perform an abortion service in Malaysia.

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Where can I go for abortion services in Malaysia?

Generally, both the private and public sector may provide abortion services. However, due to stigma, there is a difficulty in obtaining such services.

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What is the cost of a safe abortion in Malaysia?

A pill of Misoprostol costs between 4-5 Malaysian ringgits per 200 mg. In order to induce the abortion, a woman will need about 12 pills, which will amount to 48-60 Malaysian ringgits or 12.32-15.39 US dollars. On the otherhand, vacuum aspiration costs around 800-4500 Malaysian ringgit or 205.26 to 1,154.59 US dollars.